How to Plan Your European Christmas Market Adventure

Vienna’s grand Rathausplatz transforms into a glowing Christmas wonderland each December.

Planning the Trip of a Lifetime

Planning a European Christmas Market trip is almost as much fun as the journey itself. With markets stretching from France to Austria — and from grand capitals like Vienna to small, cozy towns like Erfurt or Colmar — there’s something for everyone. Whether you prefer the simplicity of a river cruise, the convenience of a guided tour, or the independence of planning your own adventure, early planning is key.

Festive Main Square in Zagreb Croatia

When to Start Planning

If there’s one lesson we’ve learned over the years, it’s this: start early. I recommend beginning your planning no later than the summer of the year you want to go. For river cruises and popular organized tours, you may need to reserve a year or more in advance — many sell out quickly. If you’re planning your own independent trip, research early and build your itinerary around confirmed market dates. Most Christmas Markets begin with Advent (late November) and run until Christmas Eve, though a few extend into early January.

Google: “European Christmas Markets 2025”

Researching Destinations and Hotels

Start by thinking about the cities you most want to experience — perhaps the storybook streets of Colmar, the grandeur of Vienna, or the riverside charm of Cologne. Then use Google to find each city’s official Christmas Market website to confirm opening dates and event details.

Most markets are centered around a cathedral square or main plaza, so use Google Maps to explore the area. Switch to the Hotels view to find accommodations within walking distance of the markets.

When selecting a hotel, I always look for these features:
• Proximity to the market (walking distance saves time and adds convenience)
• Breakfast included — a nice way to start a winter morning
• Good reviews and holiday atmosphere

We’ve booked many of our hotels through Booking.com and have been very satisfied with the service and reliability.

Choosing Your Travel Style

Over the years, we’ve experienced all three travel styles — and each offers something unique:

• River Cruises – Our 2021 Viking Rhine Getaway (#myvikingstory) made visiting markets effortless. You unpack once, explore a new city each day, and let the ship serve as your floating hotel. It’s perfect for first-timers, though you may miss some nighttime market scenes. Add extra days before or after your cruise to enjoy markets after dark.

• Guided Group Tours – We took a Collette Christmas Markets tour through Salzburg, Innsbruck, and Munich in 2016 and loved the experience. If you prefer small groups and a single-hotel base, choose a tour that visits nearby markets each day. Other reputable companies include Globus, Trafalgar, Insight Vacations, and Tauck.

• Independent Travel – Most of our market trips are self-planned. Europe’s trains, trams, and buses make it easy to connect markets. Independent travel gives you full flexibility to linger and explore.

Packing for the Season

Winter in Central Europe can be cold and damp, so dress accordingly:
• Warm, waterproof winter coat (with hood)
• Waterproof walking shoes or boots
• Gloves, hat, and layers
• Small daypack for essentials
• Reusable tote or bubble wrap sleeves for ornaments.

Budgeting and Money Tips

The main currency in most countries is the Euro, but in Prague the Czech Koruna is official. Many vendors accept Euros, though change is often in Koruna.

We use AAA’s currency service to order Euros before travel. Exchange over $200 and there’s no fee — plus you can request small denominations (5s, 10s, 20s). Small bills are essential since many market vendors can’t change large notes.

Many markets are cash-only, so plan ahead. ATMs are plentiful, but avoid airport exchange counters.

Essentials You Shouldn’t Forget

Europe uses 220V power with Type C or F plugs. Bring adapters for phones and laptops, and only use appliances labeled dual-voltage. Heating devices like hair dryers can be damaged even with an adapter if they aren’t dual-voltage. You will find most hotels have hair dryers and irons.

Do Your Research Ahead of Time

Before traveling, look up official Christmas Market websites to confirm dates, maps, and special events. • Major markets open daily for several weeks.
• Smaller towns may only operate on weekends.
• Some markets close early on Christmas Eve or stay open into New Year’s.

When researching, check event schedules for concerts or performances — many cities host choir concerts, plays, or community shows. If something catches your eye, book early; we’ve attended wonderful Christmas concerts and musical plays, and they’ve become favorite memories.

Traditional Croatian Folk Music at Zagreb Christmas Market

Getting Around Europe

Trains are the easiest way to travel between markets. They’re punctual, scenic, and relaxing.
• Look into Eurail or Deutsche Bahn passes.
• Within cities, trams and metros are efficient.
• Rideshare apps like Uber and Bolt operate in larger cities.
• If driving, check winter tire requirements and limited parking near markets.

Zagreb Christmas Tram

Stay Alert and Travel Smart

Christmas Markets are welcoming, but always stay aware. Pickpockets can target crowded areas, especially at night. Use a cross-body bag or money belt, and don’t keep all cash in one place. Stay mindful when taking photos or shopping in busy stalls.

Choosing the Right Lodging

Whenever possible, stay within walking distance of the market. It’s convenient to take breaks or drop off packages. We love boutique hotels or apartments — many decorate beautifully for the holidays. On river cruises, your hotel travels with you — a unique way to experience the markets.

The lobby of the elegant, but affordable Palace Hotel in Zagreb.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

Always carry travel insurance with emergency medical and evacuation coverage. We use an annual Allianz plan that covers every trip we take. Even for occasional travelers, a single-trip policy offers peace of mind during busy holiday seasons.

Embrace the Spirit of the Season

Don’t overplan. The real magic of Christmas Markets happens when you slow down and simply enjoy the moment — a choir singing ‘Silent Night,’ the scent of roasted chestnuts, or the sparkle of lights reflected on cobblestones.

Kathie adding to our Gluhwein cup collection, Vienna Christmas Market 2018

Closing Thought

Go once, and you’ll want to go again. Whether your first Christmas Market is in Germany, Austria, or aboard a Viking cruise, the lights and memories will stay with you long after you return home.

A decade of Christmas Market memories — and we’re not done yet.

Welcome to the World of European Christmas Markets

Frankfurt’s Römerberg glows under the lights of its towering Christmas tree and historic guild houses.

Frankfurt’s Römerberg glows under the lights of its towering Christmas tree and historic guild houses.

A Season of Lights, Music, and Tradition

There’s something magical about Europe at Christmastime. From late November through December, centuries-old squares transform into glowing holiday villages. Wooden stalls trimmed with evergreens line cobblestone streets, the air fills with the scent of roasted nuts and spiced wine, and music drifts through the crisp night air.

For travelers, it’s a sensory experience like no other — part festival, part cultural tradition, and all wrapped in the charm of old-world Europe.

Our first introduction to this festive world came in 2013, when our daughter, then working in Frankfurt, invited us to visit during the holiday season. What began as a family visit soon became the start of a long love affair with Europe’s Christmas Markets.

Our First Christmas Market Journey – Germany and France, 2013

We based ourselves in Frankfurt, exploring the city’s famous Römerberg Christmas Market, one of Germany’s oldest. The historic square, framed by half-timbered buildings and a towering Christmas tree, set the perfect stage for our introduction to the season.

From there, we ventured further afield — to Dresden, Erfurt, and Idstein, each with its own charm.
• Dresden’s Striezelmarkt, dating back to 1434, dazzled with its giant wooden pyramid and the aroma of freshly baked stollen.
• Erfurt’s market spread beneath the twin spires of its grand cathedral, glowing with color and tradition.
• And Idstein, a quiet gem along Germany’s half-timbered road, offered a cozy, small-town market that felt like stepping into a storybook.

Dresden Striezelmarkt – “Germany’s oldest Christmas Market glowing under winter skies.”
Dresden Striezelmarkt – “Germany’s oldest Christmas Market glowing under winter skies.”
Erfurt Market – “Colorful stalls beneath Erfurt Cathedral’s illuminated towers.”
Erfurt Market – “Colorful stalls beneath Erfurt Cathedral’s illuminated towers.”
Frankfurt – “A festive gathering place in the heart of old Frankfurt.”
Frankfurt – “A festive gathering place in the heart of old Frankfurt.”
Idstein - "A cozy, small-town market that felt like stepping into a storybook."
Idstein – “A cozy, small-town market that felt like stepping into a storybook.”

Strasbourg – The Heart of Christmas

Of all the places we visited on that first trip, Strasbourg, France, stole our hearts. Known as ‘The Capital of Christmas,’ Strasbourg’s market dates back to 1570 and fills the old city with light, music, and warmth.

Each evening, the Place Kléber came alive with a spectacular light and sound show, while the scent of spiced wine and Alsatian pastries drifted through the streets. Strasbourg’s blend of French and German influences made it unforgettable — elegant, welcoming, and filled with joy.

We stayed at the Maison Rouge Strasbourg Hotel, perfectly located within walking distance of all the markets — ideal for late-night strolls among the lights.

Strasbourg Christmas Market – “The Alsatian capital shines with timeless Christmas spirit.”

Tastes of the Season

No matter where you go, one thing remains constant — glühwein, the warm, spiced wine served in collectible mugs unique to each market. Over the years, we’ve built quite the collection of mugs, each one a memory of a place and moment shared.

And then there’s the food — from German sausages and brats to Alsatian spaetzle, and of course, a wide array of sweets that no traveler can resist. Each market offers its own flavors, and half the fun is tasting them all.

Getting There and Getting Around

Our 11-day adventure began with a nonstop Lufthansa flight from Boston to Frankfurt. From there, we explored by train, tram, and car — efficient, comfortable, and easy even in winter weather. We drove five hours to Dresden (through sleet and freezing rain — quite the Thanksgiving adventure!), stopped for lunch in Erfurt, and later took the fast train to Strasbourg.

It was on that trip that we discovered how seamlessly European rail travel connects major Christmas Market cities — perfect for those who want to see several destinations in one journey.

The Start of a Traveling Tradition

That first journey in 2013 sparked something that has become one of our favorite holiday traditions. Since then, we’ve returned to Europe again and again — exploring markets in Austria, Switzerland, France, Croatia, the Czech Republic, and Belgium, as well as along the Rhine River aboard Viking Cruises.

Each trip adds new memories — and new glühwein mugs — to our growing collection.

This winter, we’ll continue the story with a pre-cruise stay in Madrid before sailing on a Viking Ocean Cruise from Barcelona to San Juan, Puerto Rico. We’re already researching Madrid’s Christmas Markets and can’t wait to see how Spain celebrates the season.

Coming Up in This Series

Over the next several weeks, we’ll share highlights from our favorite Christmas Market destinations — complete with photos, travel tips, and firsthand experiences to help you plan your own holiday adventure.

Here’s what’s ahead:
• How to Plan Your European Christmas Market Adventure
• Frankfurt, Dresden & Erfurt – Our First Taste of Christmas in Germany
• Colmar & the Alsace Region – A Storybook Christmas
• Salzburg, Innsbruck & Munich – A Festive Austrian Tour
• Vienna, Bratislava & Zagreb – Christmas Across Central Europe
• Brussels – Winter Wonders at the Grand-Place
• Viking Rhine Getaway – A Christmas Market River Cruise
• Prague – One City, Endless Christmas Charm
• Madrid Christmas Markets – A New Holiday Chapter
• Why We Keep Coming Back to Europe at Christmastime

Closing Thought

Whether it’s sipping glühwein beneath a cathedral spire, browsing handcrafted ornaments, or simply walking hand-in-hand through a glowing market square, there’s no better way to experience the spirit of the season than in Europe’s Christmas Markets.

We hope you’ll join us as we revisit the markets, the memories, and the magic that keep bringing us back year after year.

Friendly Santa - "Frankfurt Christmas Market"
Friendly Santa – “Frankfurt Christmas Market”